Field Study At Alcoholics Anonymous Essay -- Research Alcoholism Drink

Field Study At Alcoholics Anonymous On Wednesday March 15 and 22 I accompanied meetings of the Serentiy Group, a localmeeting group of Alcoholics Anonymous that were held at the CongregationalChurch in East Bridgewater. The meetings started around 800 pm and went untileach appendage was given the opportunity to speak, or to share their feelings in someway. There was a total of 15 people present, including myself and my companion. The group was primarily do up of males, there was one female aside from mycompanion and I. The age of the group members was pretty much middle age (late30s to 50s).Before attending the meeting I was very apprehensive about going, for manyreasons. The main one was that I did not live what to expect. I was unsure ofwho was going to be there, if I would hit the sack anyone, or if anyone would know me. Ifelt as though I was going to be invading the privacy of those in attendance. Uponarrival at I felt very extremely uncomfortable for two reasons, the obvious agedifference, and the male to female ratio. The uneasiness passed quickly as themembers of the group welcomed us in, and made us feel as if we were a part of thegroup. I think that part of my initial nervousness was due to the fact that I did notknow what to expect, I was unsure as to what a drunk would look like. Once Iarrived I realized that they do not look any opposite than anyone else. My initial impression was that the meeting would be very depressing, a ...

Sexism: Modern Day Society Essay example -- Gender Studies

The horror movie clich has a vast amount of stereotypical archetypes such as the dumb jock, the promiscuous female, the geek, and the exonerated virgin. at that place are plenty of more archetypes that are on the protagonist side and as well as the antagonist side of the story. Of course in horror movies the antagonist archetype is the slow-walking, super-human and/or creature-like monster that usually wins a running race against their prey except is killed ultimately by the innocent virgin. There are movies in the past, present and likely future that will always contain these archetype characters because we have them in every aspect of life. On a daily basis, fictional horror movie killers wearing masks, like Jason Vorhees and Michael Meyers, will not be roaming around at home and/or work, every daytime or ever, but we will always have some type of stereotypical situation happen in one fashion or another. distaff archetypes, or stereotypes, that plague movies of all genres are still present in modern day Hollywood. This is just one example of how sexism is still a hot-topic. In the office, hospital, department store or any other place of business or pleasure are examples of common possible locations that can spurt a lot of sexist occurrences. Depending on an individuals background (age, sex, race, etc.) there will always be a philosophical issue among gender roles and what is deemed socially correct.Human resources are a group of people that is present in all places of business. They are the people that run a company, business or in a global-scale, the economy. A portion of that same group of working people is human resource management that oversees the organization. This is one example parallelism to how the world work in certain places... .... Retrieved from http//www.gendercide.org/case_infanticide.htmlJones, A. (2004). Gendercide and genocide. (pp. 12-20). Ohio University, OH Ohio University Press.Joyce, K., Sharlet, J. (2007). Hillarys prayer Hilla ry clintons religion and politics. Mother Jones. Retrieved from http//www.motherjones.com/politics/2007/09/hillarys-prayer-hillary-clintons-religion-and-politicsLerner, G. (1994). The creation of patriarchy. (1 ed., Vol. 1). New York, NY Oxford University Press.Nelson, V. S. (1978). Infanticide and the value of life. (pp. 100-105). Buffalo, NY Wiley Subscription Services.Silvestre, J. (2000). The rise of women leaders in philippines A study of corazon aquino and gloria macapagal-arroyo. The Rise of Women Leaders, 165-177.Wellington, S. W. (1996). Women in corporate leadership Progress and prospects. Whats Holding Women Back, 36-43.

The War :: essays research papers

The Persian Gulf War all started because of one countrys greed for oil. Iraq incriminate Kuwait of pumping oil and not sharing the benefits, and Kuwait was pumping more oil than allowed under quotas set by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, it decreased the bell of oil, Iraqs main export. Iraqs complaints against Kuwait grew more and more harsh, but they were mostly about money. When Iraqi forces began to assemble near the Kuwaiti border in the summer of 1990, several(prenominal) Arab states tried to intervene the dispute. Kuwait did not want to look weak so they did not ask for any help from the United States or other(a) non-Arab powers for support. Arab mediators convinced Iraq and Kuwait to negotiate their differences in Saudi Arabia, on August 1, 1990, but that meeting resulted only in charges and countercharges. A second meeting was think to take place in Baghdad, the Iraqi capital, but Iraq invaded Kuwait the next day, leading some people to think that Ira qi president Saddam ibn Talal Hussein had planned the invasion all along.The Iraqi attack began shortly after midnight on August 2. About 150,000 Iraqi troops, many of them veterans of the Iran-Iraq War, easily overwhelmed the unprepared and callow Kuwaiti forces, which numbered about 20,000. By dawn, Iraq had assumed control of Kuwait City, the capital, and was soon in complete control of the country. The United Nation Security Council and the Arab League today condemned the Iraqi invasion. Four days later, the Security Council forced an economic restriction on Iraq that forbidden nearly all trades with Iraq. Any armed attempt to turn back the Iraqi invasion depended on Saudi Arabia, which shares a border with Iraq and Kuwait. Saudi Arabia did not have the power to fight Iraq alone .So Saudi rulers did last open the country to foreign forces, in mainly because they were worried by Iraqs aggressive negotiations also U.S. intelligence reports claimed that Iraqi forces were well p ositioned for a strike against Saudi Arabia. Beginning a week after the Iraqi take over of Kuwait and continuing for several months, a large international force called the international coalition gathered in Saudi Arabia. The United States sent more than 400,000 troops, and more than 200,000 additional troops came from Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, France, Kuwait, Egypt, Syria, Senegal, Niger, Morocco, Bangladesh, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, and Bahrain.

surfing :: essays research papers

Surfing is the sport of riding a surfboard toward the shore on the crest of a wave. It is an amazing sport to learn and it gives the rider a hell of an adrenaline rush There are three major phases of surf paddling, push up and the standing position. This report will give you a full understanding of the correct techniques to use while surfing and it also describes the basic structure and function of the muscular-skeletal and cardio-respiratory systems of the human body. It will also describe the many different energy systems and how they change when surfing. Getting StartedBefore catching the massive waves its a good idea to practise getting used to surfing on the white wash. The white wash is where the waves break and it is the easiest wave to catch. Strap your stick rope (or leash) to your ankle, and hold the slack so you dont trip as you enter the water. The first phase in surfing is paddling. To start score you will need to learn how to successfully catch a wave. Its a good idea to watch other surfers get into the water, and observe the alley they use to paddle out. To paddle, you first lie on your surfboard to do this body weight needs to be positioned along the centre of the board. Your feet need to be raised slightly off the end of the board. Your body needs to be far enough back to keep the nose of the board about a couple of inches out of the water. If you are excessively far forward on the board you will notice that the nose of the board keeps dipping underwater making it in truth difficult to paddle. It will take time to find the most comfortable position.Try to be balanced on the board and paddle at some the speed of the incoming wave. Raise your head when you paddle with spikes bent at the elbow approximately ninety degrees. Reach out with one arm at a time, cupping your hands to make a scoop, stroking your way through the water. You dont have to dig your arms too deep. Keep the movement of your arms nice and smooth, pulling the board thr ough the water and finish your paddle by flicking your wrist as your arms moves yesteryear your hip. Pictures (Above and right) The position of different surfers while paddling

Prejudice :: essays papers

PrejudiceImmigrants entering our country father al charges experient discriminationdue to many different prejudices. How they would not rent to Negroesor Puerto Ricans. How Negroes and Puerto Ricans were given the pinkslips first at work (Colon 243). Prejudice impacted heterogeneous aspectsof the lives of immigrants including where they lived, their success,and their careers.The lives of immigrants were impacted everyday due to the prejudicesthey encountered. For instance, in the score Blues Aint noMockingbird, a black family was impacted by the torture of whitemen because the black family was assumed to be on welfare, thereforethey were videotaped against their will (Bambara 119-124). An othermore extreme example that Houston illustrates would be the case of theJapanese-Americans who were throw into detention camps during thewar. Their loyalty for the country was questioned and they had toleave many of their possessions behind because of their nationality andthe hatred of the enemy during the war (111-116). These immigrantsencountered prejudices by the way they looked and their race. In theselection To Be a Slave, it is said thatIt is estimated that some fifty million people weretaken from the continent during the years of the slavetrade. These fifty million were, of course, theyoungest, the strongest, those most capable of transportgreat profit, first to the slave trader, and later tothe slave owner. (Lester 84)Lesters illustration shows that many African people were taken becausethey were black indeed. If the people who resided in Africa werewhite, or the same as Americans or Europeans, there probably would nothave been much of a problem.Success was stressed on the lives of immigrants. Immigrantshad to try harder then other people. In the story The Fat ofthe Land, Yezierska points out that success was extremely stressed.Hanneh Breineh, a polish immigrant, stressed the importance of becomingsuccessful. She did not want her children to hav e it as bad as shedid. She desperately cherished them to become American. By the end ofthe story, all of her children are successful and rich in some way(33-49). What did I tell you? In America, children are like moneyin the bank(Yezierska 42). Success is also a key point in the storyTwo Kinds by Amy Tan. In this story, a Chinese mother and daughterimmigrate to California after losing what they had in China. Themother believed you can be anything you wanted to be in America.Therefore, her mother tries to make the little girl a prodigy.

Prejudice :: essays papers

PrejudiceImmigrants entering our country have always experienced discriminationdue to many diffe employ prejudices. How they would non rent to Negroesor Puerto Ricans. How Negroes and Puerto Ricans were given the pinkslips first at work (Colon 243). Prejudice impacted various aspectsof the lives of immigrants including where they lived, their victor,and their careers.The lives of immigrants were impacted everyday due to the prejudicesthey encountered. For instance, in the story blues Aint noMockingbird, a black family was impacted by the harassment of whitemen because the black family was assumed to be on welfare, thereforethey were videotaped against their will (Bambara 119-124). Anothermore extreme example that Houston illustrates would be the case of theJapanese-Americans who were thrown into detention camps during thewar. Their loyalty for the country was questioned and they had toleave many of their possessions croup because of their nationality andthe hatred of the e nemy during the war (111-116). These immigrantsencountered prejudices by the way they looked and their race. In theselection To Be a Slave, it is said thatIt is estimated that some fifty million tidy sum weretaken from the continent during the years of the slavetrade. These fifty million were, of course, theyoungest, the strongest, those most capable of bringinggreat profit, first to the slave trader, and later tothe slave owner. (Lester 84)Lesters illustration shows that many African people were taken becausethey were black indeed. If the people who resided in Africa werewhite, or the same as Americans or Europeans, there probably would nothave been much of a problem.Success was stressed on the lives of immigrants. Immigrantshad to try harder then other people. In the story The Fat ofthe Land, Yezierska points out that success was extremely stressed.Hanneh Breineh, a polish immigrant, stressed the importance of becomingsuccessful. She did not want her children to have it as bad as shedid. She desperately wanted them to let American. By the end ofthe story, all of her children are successful and rich in some way(33-49). What did I tell you? In America, children are like bullionin the bank(Yezierska 42). Success is also a key point in the storyTwo Kinds by Amy Tan. In this story, a Chinese catch and daughterimmigrate to California after losing what they had in China. Themother believed you can be anything you wanted to be in America.Therefore, her mother tries to make the little girlfriend a prodigy.

African American Essay

Working with African American men as a counselor its necessary to have a strategic plan to be able to work around there ego. African American men in no way wants to feel belittled or not in control. African American men wants to play the head of the household role. According to this case study I would like to do role compete so both individuals can have a better understanding how the other feel. Majority of the therapy sessions would be role playing with some talk sessions.I would like to play the mediator role in this specific case and give homework assignments to the couple. Given that I dont see work on as the issue the session would mostly be geared towards Jeremy. Given the Chinese culture I am more worried about how therapy go away work for Jeremy. Chinese culture Small numbers of close, lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help baron seem required. Relationships with other people involve reciprocal obligations.Avoid direct confrontation, o pen criticism, and controversial topics. maintain harmony Faith in personal relationships than in written rules and procedures for structuring interactions. Questions I would like to address 1. Prior to marriage how did Jeremy about an interracial child? 2. What has influenced Jeremy thinking on having a child? 3. Why has the dynamics of the relationship changed since Sue parents moved to the same city? 4.Has Sue parents been an influence on their relationship? 5. Has Sue discussed her concerns to Jeremy about their marriage? 6. How was Jeremy and Sur relationship earlier to marriage? 7. How does Jeremy family feel about his marriage? 8. Besides the issue with having a child, what other issues is the marriage facing? 9. Jeremy working more hours, is that optional or mandate? 10. What are some of Jeremy concerns about having a bi-racial child?

Contextual Differences Analysis of the Differences between Fassbinder’s All That Heaven Allows and Sirk’s Ali

The high price of feature at the pump has many Americans tone for alternates to their fumble powered vehicles. One of the most popular option right now is a hybridizing vehicle. The question that comes to mind is, ar hybrid vehicles expense it? With record high gas prices due to the price of oil, most car causeers out there have major concerns over their gas usage. Over the historical ten years, the bell of gasoline has grown 250% The price of oil has doubled since January of this year. The high prices of oil and gas is the driving factor for most of the people to patronage their gas powered vehicles for hybrid vehicles.These vehicles promise to give consumers to a greater extent(prenominal) mileage per gal, the truth is that lone(prenominal) a few vehicles currently in the market real make any sort of financial sense. There are quite a few issues with buying hybrid vehicles, take down with gas prices at more than $4 a gallon. First, these vehicles are much higher in p rice than their gas powered counter part so, the supports attached to their price tags do not justify extra mileage that you get. In round cases car dealers are selling popular vehicles at much higher prices than MSRP.Second, there are no laws and regulations compulsory the technology, price, and the mileage per gallon required out of these vehicles. Currently, there are hybrid vehicles in the market that offer an improvement of 3MPG to 18 MPG over their gas powered counterpart. This is a huge range that fills to be controlled. Third, the demand of these vehicles is driving the prices of the vehicles even higher, if people knew that it would take many years for fuel nest egg to pay back the hybrid gift on many models, the demand on these models would be much lower, driving the prices down.The solutions that I would like to propose is the brass to work with auto manufacturers to develop a standard for hybrid vehicles. This standard should control the minimum mileage offered pe r gallon, and control the premium allowed to be charged by the manufacturers. There are vehicles in the market that offer only a marginal benefit over the gas powered vehicles and yet the manufacturers charge thousands of dollars premium. minimize Today people all around the world are facing unusually high oil price hikes.Oil has become so very dearly-won that people are laborious all kinds of extreme measures to lower the price. The hike in price has affected every nation the entire world is trying to find a way out of the soaring prices. Thanks to the oil prices, travel expenses have incrementd, not just flying being expensive, driving your own car is very expensive. The chart below shows a trend in oil prices since 1990 with some of the major events leading to this increase. Note that since January of 2007 the oil prices have increase by 162%.With high gas prices, hybrid cars are a more affordable option than ever in terms of gas mileage, but only a handful of hybrid cars mak e solid financial sense, and only for some consumers, according to a new study by NADAguides. com, a vehicle pricing and information website. Using current gas prices for ten major metropolitan areas, the company studied the number of miles needed to recoup the extra cost of buying a hybrid car over its gasoline-only counterpart.The study showed, for example, that a driver in Los Angeles, the city with the highest gas prices in the study, will break even about 18 percent faster than a driver in Houston, the city with the lowest gas prices, assuming both are driving the equal miles. The study found that, even at todays high gas prices, only a handful of hybrid cars make financial sense for a consumer who buys a new car every volt years or less and drives an average number of miles per year.Even at Los Angeles-area gas prices, there are only five hybrid cars that would allow consumers to recoup their additional investment before they sold the car, assuming they drive an average of 15,000 miles per year. In order of shortest time to break even, they are 1. Toyota Camry Hybrid 2. Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid 3. Nissan Altima Hybrid 4. Toyota Prius 5. Honda Civic Hybrid Following is a chart of the top five hybrid cars with the greatest return on investment and the number of miles to break even in 10 major metropolitan areas at current gas prices.Issue Even with gas prices at more than $4 per gallon, there are quite a few issues with buying hybrid vehicles. Issue 1 High Prices Hybrid vehicle prices are higher than their gas powered counterpart. The demand for these vehicles in the last year has increased a lot, increasing the prices even further. In some areas people are actually paying premium over MSRP and waiting for more than two years to get some vehicles.The price premium attached to the hybrid vehicles are just excessively great to be considered a cost savings relative to purchasing their gasoline counterpart. If people knew how long it would take them to pay off the increased premium the demand for the hybrid would be lower than what it is now, decreasing the prices. Issue 2 High Prices The second issue with the hybrid vehicles is that there are no laws and regulations controlling the technology, price, and the mileage per gallon required out of these vehicles.Currently, there are hybrid vehicles in the market that offer an improvement of just a few miles per gallon over their gas powered counterpart, yet the manufacturers are charging thousands more for the premium for a so called hybrid technology. The table shows the amount of time it would take a buyer to offset the hybrid premium by fuel savings. The table also shows the miles per gallon and annual gas savings. These numbers clearly show the need to have some regulations to control the miles per gallon offered and the amount of premium that is charged by the manufacturers.Lets look at some vehicles Starting with the thrash of the bunch, the Lexus LS600H. The premium charges on th is vehicle is about $19,000, yet it only offers about 20 to 22 miles per gallon. It would take almost a century to break even. The next worst seems to be the Saturn Aura which only offers an annual gas savings of $171. The best one seems to Toyota Prius, but this car is so popular these days that in some areas there is a wait list of two years. In areas where its available, the dealers are charging more than $5,000 over MSRP.Solution ?Better education to customers about the ownership be of a hybrid vehicle ? Government should offer incentives like tax break to buy hybrid vehicles ? Have a standard to develop hybrid vehicle to encourage mass production, bringing the vehicle prices to even less than current gas-powered vehicles ? Force auto makers to sell hybrid vehicles at no more than, about 10%, premium to the customers Conclusion Reference Web Site Bespoke Investing Group http//bespokeinvest. typepad. com/bespoke/

Characteristics of a Good Proposal Essay

The need for the proposed activity is clear established, preferably with data. The most important ideas argon highlighted and repeated in several places. The objectives of the project ar given in detail. There is a detailed schedule of activities for the project, or at least savour portions of such a complete project schedule. Collaboration with all interested groups in planning of the proposed project is evident in the final cause.The commitment of all involve parties is evident, e. g. letters of commitment in the appendix and cost sharing stated in both the narrative of the proposal and the budget. The budget and the proposal narrative ar consistent. The uses of money are clearly indicated in the proposal narrative as well as in the budget. All of the major matters indicated in the proposal guidelines are clearly addressed in the proposal. The agreement of all project staff and consultants to participate in the project was acquired and is so indicated in the proposal.All gove rnmental procedures bring in been followed with regard to matters such as civil rights compliance and protection of human subjects. Appropriate detail is provided in all portions of the proposal. All of the directions given in the proposal guidelines have been followed carefully. Appendices have been used appropriately for detailed and lengthy materials which the reviewers may not want to read but are useful as differentiate of careful planning, previous experience, etc.The length is consistent with the proposal guidelines and/or funding agency expectations. The budget explanations provide an adequate basis for the figures used in building the budget. If appropriate, there is a clear statement of commitment to continue the project after external funding ends. The qualifications of project personnel are clearly communicated. The writing style is clear and concise. It speaks to the reader, helping the reader understand the problems and proposal. Summarizing statements and headings a re used to lead the reader.

Job Interview Role play

Interviewer2 So runner of altogether, please tell me about yourself. Applicant1 Certainly. I completed my power point in Business Studies at the University of Plymouth and spent the summer months travelling Europe with some friends. In the morning, I try to spend some fourth dimension pass to the lyceum, as I equivalent to keep myself fit and healthy, and also participate with a local football team in the evening. Interviewer1 That sounds wonderful. We have a gym here and we also organise comp all football tournaments between different branches. We argon always looking for team members to join the football squad.So, why are you leaving your current job? Applicant1 Well, it has been great experience prepareing as a Marketing Assistant for the past three years and feel alike(p) I am ready for a change. I learnt a great deal with my current employers that am keen to learn more indoors the industry. Interviewer2 I see. I notice that you are commuting from Brighton and it is an hour journey to our attitude. If you dont mind me asking, are you exiting to travel between the branches? Applicant1 Absolutely, I enjoy travelling and was keen to experience more, especially when I travelled around Europe.In fact, I am planning to visit a group discussion at the weekend in Birmingham. Interviewer1 Ohh, that sounds interesting. What conference is that? Applicant1 The conference is about B2B marketing. Interviewer2 Well have fun. What mistakes have you learned from? Applicant1 Actually, when I first started my previous job, I didnt know anything about business marketing. I had to basically teach myself and continuously ask questions to my boss for guidance. Essentially, I was learning the ropes. One mistake was related to the procedures for retentivity information secure.I was given training and implemented this. Interviewer1 Why do you want to work here? Applicant1 Having learned the basics of marketing with my current company, I would like to develop my interes t and career with a company which is reputable not just in the UK but abroad. I believe your company would be able to support my aspirations. Interviewer2 Okay. Thank you. I have a few more questions. How do you handle stress and pressure? Applicant1 I believe that the floor course has provided me with the opportunity to multitask and stick to a deadline.I also am white plagued to dealing with prioritising my workload and working as part of a team. Obviously, I am aware that on occasions I am expected to contribute and I hope that the skills that I have gained will enable me to serve with any future projects. Interview1 Thank you for this. Finally, what are your salary expectations? Applicant1 Well, I started my marketing career three years ago and still open to develop professionally. Therefore, I expect to earn a salary commensurate to my qualifications and experience. Interview2 Do you have any questions for us? Applicant1 Not at the moment.Interviewer1 Well thank you for taki ng the time to answer the questions and we shall be in touch in the next few days. Should you have any questions, dont hesitate to contact me. Applicant1 Thank you and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Applicant2 Interviewer1 Good afternoon, please have a seat. Applicant2 Thank you. Interviewer2 How are you doing today? Did you have any trouble finding the office? Applicant2 Im fine thank you, and I had no trouble at all getting here. Interviewer1 Great. Well lets get started. Could you tell me about yourself?Applicant2 I graduated from Khon-Kaen University with a major in communications. Ive been working for the past year in public relations at a small company, but Im looking to expand my horizons now and work for a larger corporate company like this one. Interviewer2 Why are you interested in this stake? Applicant2 I apothegm on your website that your company does a lot of work for improving literacy levels in public schools. In college, I participated in a number of prog rams like XBMC, Flip Publisher, and Microsoft Office that aimed to encourage students in their education.I think that it would be a rewarding learning experience for me, and I believe that I could use my past experiences to excel in the position. Interviewer1 Whats one of your weaknesses? Applicant2 I would say that Im not very experienced in making presentations. In my last job, I did not have a lot of opportunities to practice my public speaking because the company was so small. I would sincerely like to work in a place that could allow me to develop that skill further. Interviewer1 Tell me about your worst boss. Applicant2 Ive been very fortunate to not have any awful supervisors.With all of my bosses, Ive learned a lot and discovered what type of management style I work the best under. I emphatically respond better to set guidelines and organization, so my worst experience was with a supervisor who was a little disorganized. I learned how to work well in that kind of environme nt though because of my time with him. Its important to use every challenging experience as a way to learn and improve, so I couldnt call one boss worse than another. Interviewer2 How do others describe you? Applicant2 Ermmy colleagues describe me as a hard worker.Im the first one to lend a hand in a project when it is needed. Ive always been very self-motivated, and my colleagues know that they can count on me. When I first started at my last job, it was a new field for me. I had to ask for a lot of help at first, but I worked hard. My colleagues saw how quickly I improved in the first couple of months, and they respect me for that now. Interviewer1 Why are you the best candidate for this position? Applicant2 Im really impressed by the work that your company does. I have had a lot of experience in the past working in similar fields, so I think I would fit in well.I am sure there are a lot of other qualified candidates for the job, but I am passionate about this work. I would dedica te myself to doing the best possible work. Interviewer2 Great So, how do you thing you fit in our organization? Applicant2 I wish to make a career in IT industry and keeping in mind my long term goals, I believe that associating with this organization will be the most prudent step. In here, I would surely be able to further utilize my skills in the most effective manner and also, set out a chance of acquiring newer skills and honing the same. Interviewer1 Do you have any questions for us? Or, is there anything about the company that I havent told you? Applicant2 Well. What is the salary for this position? Interviewer2 You can identify it by yourself, so we separately spend on your healthcare, flextime and vocation time. Applicant2Oh I see. Interviewer1 You have to joy us first, and you will know all of the questions which you were wondering. I think. Well, thank you for your time. Well be making a selection in a couple of days and will call you one way or the other. Applicant2 Than k you for seeing me. Have a pleasant day.

Historical Court Cases and Landmark legislation on Special Education

Historical judgeship cases and landmark legislation on supernumerary education schools father had various impacts on p arnts, children as well as the school and have directly impacted on various activities and rules that govern special education in our schools forthwith. Though there are various historical court rulings on special education, in this paper I will emphasize on four cases to show how their ruling have had an impact on todays special education.The first case to discuss was presented in 1972 by the Association for retarded citizens (PARC) vs. the Pennsylvania where children were not allowed in public school if they possessed certain characteristics. Some of the children were told that they could not attend schools beca occasion of their horrible appearances, which could otherwise be described as ugly to look at. The court ruling held that every child had a right to free and a public education. This ruling has impact on special education even today in that, it has enab led every child to have access of a free public education since it is right of children to receive education no matter of their disabilities or looks. It has also enabled children to freely interact with the others in school even though physical appearance of some of them may be horrible.In the case presented in 1979 by the Armstrong vs. Kline in Pennsylvania where the students who had disabilities were not allowed to go to the summer school even if the program was provided to the enabled students. The parents made a request to the district to provide this program to special students who have disabilities. The court ruling held that students who have severe disabilities are entitled the right of Extended School Year (ESY). Determination of this would be the by the use specific data, which will be part of individual program in education. The impact of this ruling is that children with disabilities up to now receive education in a long duration over the year than the other children es pecially in the schools of special education for students with disabilities.In another case presented in 1988, Honig vs. Doe, two students with diagnosed behavior disorders where each(prenominal) of them suspended because of acting out. The parents were of the view that, both these students were being punished because of their disability. The court held that students who have handicaps should not be expelled out of school due to handicap cerebrate behaviors. The impact of this ruling is that in the process of punishing a student with disabilities, one should think on what type of punishment he should give. This has prompted teachers to devise square-toed means and ways of punishing these students in schools.The fourth case to discuss here was presented on 1989, Daniel R.R vs. The state education board. Parents wanted Daniel to be give in main stream school program even though he was disruptive and yelling in the class. The court held that schools can have use of query of two pa rts so that they can determine extend to which a child needed to be mainstreamed or to determine that regular classroom had a learning room environment. The impact of this ruling is that a child who is disruptive can not be placed in one classroom with the other children since he can make the classroom not to have a good learning environment, which will affect the learning of the other children. This is what is put in practice even today and that is why there are special schools for students with such disabilities.

How to Get Software Requirements Right

How to get Softw ar Requirements accountability Abstract The importance of acquire the packet requirement right has made fully grown difference to so many major projects in the IT industry. Many techniques and solutions have been fixed for run intoing and getting software requirements right first date in the software culture life cycle, but fewer people are taking these techniques into account and this is the reason why most of the IT projects are failing. I pose here how to get software requirements right and why it has become some important to get software requirements right.Introduction Requirements Analysis is known as the process which allows us to understand the customer call for and expectation from proposed software. It is the first and one of the main stages in the software product Development Life Cycle model. Software requirements are usable and non- useful requirements of the system, which includes a design description of how a system should behave as well as brief descriptions of a systems functions. Software requirements go off state what an application is expected to do.Outsource2India pointed out that the software requirement analysis process includes the complex task of eliciting and documenting the requirements of all the users, modelling and analysing the requirements and documenting them as a infrastructure for system design. There are different train and types of software requirement, which should be defined to get software requirements right. As shown in Figure 1, origin level requirements are there to define the lineage bother, business opportunities as well as what business is requesting as a solution of the problem.A user level requirement looks at the functionality of the software from users view. Product level requirements are where we define functional and non-functional requirements of the system such as the functionalities of the software and the usability needs it should meet. The reason why Software Requirement s is known to be very important and major role in developing a project is because it gives the developer a brief description of what he/she needs to develop. It gives them better understanding of a system, which results in better system.Eliciting, analysing and writing good requirements is the hardest and most difficult part of building a software system because if you dont get the requirements right, it doesnt matter how well you do anything else. It is said Outsource2India that Software companies are now investing time and resources into effective and streamlined Software Requirements Analysis Processes as a prerequisite to successful projects that align with the clients business goals and meet the projects requirement specifications.If the requirements of software are incomplete, software practitioners will end up building software that does not meet the needs of the customer and the user. State of the graphics As mentioned earlier, requirement analysis is one of the most importa nt phases in the entire software phylogeny life cycle. It is very important to identify and understand the software requirement before moving on to other phases of software development life cycle. It was said by Pooja. R. Gupta that When project managers plan for the software development they need to plan for adequate time and resource allocation for this phase.Experienced requirement analyst like Hooks and Ferry has said that result of getting requirement right, early in the project, bear save one-third or more of the boilersuit project budget, which again states how important it is to get software requirements right in order to save time, money as well as achieve goals of the software. Another experienced requirement analyst Leffingwell points out that if you get your software requirements right at the beginning then it can save you the cost of fixing requirements errors as the cost of fixing requirements account for 70% to 80% of your remold costs.Getting requirements right is the most critical aspect of the software development cycle. Software Productivity magnetic core mentioned that most of the companies come up short studies point to a failure rate of more than 60% for IT projects, with poor requirements as one of the top five reasons. Moreover, when requirements are specified early in the lifecycle, 80% of the functionality is comparatively unwanted by the users and 45% of these features are never used. These problems mean costly make over, compromised product quality, delayed delivery on current projects and start of new ones, scattered credibility and lowered revenue opportunities.Developing and managing requirements at the start of a software project can offer significant benefits to the whole outcome Quicker and easier to develop and deliver high value products. Greater insights into development capacity and capabilities. Better understanding of the organisation and customer needs. Higher business and user satisfaction with the overall p roduct. Closer alignment with business goals and expectations. Cost saving Result of the product is what the company actually required so get a product that meets the requirements of the system. Reduces rework and conflicts which would have come from unclear and ambiguous requirements. How to get the requirements right? According to Pooja. R. Guptam, in order to get the software requirements right, it can be very undecomposed to cover all the come throughing aspects of requirement analysis 1. Define the problem and High level description of the solution It is very important to understand the problem and the need for solution. The requirement analyst needs to understand how the new solution going to help and what benefits it is going to provide to the company. 2.Cover needs of all stakeholders and users of the solution At this point, you must identify and understand the needs of the stake holders as well the users who are ultimately going to use the new system because you need t o break the system, which meets user requirements. 3. Define what the solution should and should not do It is very obvious that we might know what the solution should do but we always forget the we likewise need to understand and define what the solution will not do so that requirements can be stated in a manner that we wint be left with any imagination or doubts. 4.Define the features required This is one of the main tasks of a requirement analyst. It is very important to define the functional and non-functional requirements of the software solution before starting to design the solution. Defining the functional and non-functional requirement is not all that needs to be done you must as well make sure that they are the correct requirements. 5. Capture all supporting information Its a good idea to include and record lucubrate of any processes followed, workflow, information flow, etc. It is also beneficial to record any other information which might be relevant to the solution. Conclusion In my opinion, I turn over software requirements play quite a big role in the whole software development life cycle. The experience of developing such software project has made it so clear how important software requirement can be. Defining software requirements earlier in the project can provide the best solution of a system at the end. In my personal experience of developing software projects has given me the idea of how to get software requirements right, which are to firstly create requirement definition because it is the foundation of effective software delivery.Secondly, define requirements among stakeholders to address their needs, business problems and the vision of the software so that stakeholders goals and objectives can be met because if stakeholders requirements are not met or unclear then the developer will have difficulty building the solution without rework, which results in longer development lifecycles and high costs. By investing more time on software requirements early in the software development process can save time, effort as well as money in the short and long terms.By following these paths in developing software projects can lead to a successful system. As mentioned earlier about the types of requirements that should be identified before moving to other part of software life cycle. It is very important to define all the business level, user level and the product level requirements because a developer needs all of these requirements in order to develop the right software. It is a very idea to follow the software development life cycles, which defines that requirement analysis is the first process of developing a project.In my previous projects, I believe a software development model has helped in defining the right requirements so it is a good advice to take this into consideration when designing any kind of software projects. Requirement definition process also helps in defining the right requirement. References James A. W ard http//www. stickyminds. com/sitewide. asp? Function=edetail&ObjectType=ART&ObjectId=9150&tth=DYN&tt=siteemail&iDyn=2 Software Productivity Centre http//www. spc. ca/dc_software_requirements. htm Pooja R. Gupta http//ezinearticles. com/? Five-Tips-For-Getting-the-Software-Requirement-Analysis-Right-the-First-Time&id=1714473IBM http//www. utdallas. edu/chung/RE/Getting_requirements_right-avoiding_the_top_10_traps. pdf Brianna Smith, delivery engagement manager, Rational software, IBM Software Group Lisa Garrity, technical professional, Rational software, IBM Software Group Theresa Kratschmer, senior software engineer, Rational software, IBM Software Group http//www. modernanalyst. com/Resources/Articles/tabid/115/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/1084/Getting-Your-Requirements-Right-Collaborate-With-Stakeholders-To-Work-Smarter. aspx My project Management http//myprojectmanagement. com/category/requirement-analysis/

Louis Vuitton Introduction

LVMH Company Over beguile Louis Vuitton, a French fashion house, is now a brand of the LVMH group. It was graduation set up in 1854 by a young trunk-maker named Louis Vuitton. He started out by designing and manufacturing innovative stackable trunks. Products were sold through a company-owned gross revenue outlet located in Paris. Then, in 1876, the company introduced luxury trunks with detachable frames. This is the first and initial success of Louis Vuitton, which enabled the warm to set up a new store in London in 1885.Sales kept increasing and the company was gaining more and more in popularity and reputation of a luxury brand. In 1987, Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy, better known as LMVH was formed, as a French multinational luxury goodsconglomerate, headquartered inParis. LVMH rapidly expanded to become the world leader in luxury goods. Bernard Arnault, the CEO of the company, took less than 12 years to build up LVMH through the acquisition of numerous luxury brands, expansion into retailing and an aggressive globalization strategy.LVMH was named after the first two companies that were merged in 1987 to create the company the luggage and leather-goods maker Louis Vuitton and the Champagne and Cognac producer Moet-Hennessy. In subsequent years, many more famous luxury goods producers were taken over and added to the conglomerates brand portfolio. In 2005, LVMH owned over 50 well-known brands operating in louver main sectors Wines & Spirits (which accounted for 19% of sales), Fashion & Leather goods (35% of sales), Perfumes & Cosmetics (16% of sales), Watches & Jewellery (4% of sales) and Selective Retailing (26% of sales).The mission of the LVMH group is to represent the most refined qualities of Western wile de Vivre around the world. LVMH must continue to be synonymous with both elegance and creativity. The products, and the cultural values they embody, blend tradition and innovation, and kindle dream and fantasy. In view of this mission, five priorit ies reflect the fundamental values shared by all Group stakeholders * Be creative and innovate * Aim for product excellence * reenforce the image of our brands with passionate determination * Act as entrepreneurs Strive to be the best in all we do However, Louis Vuitton brand has been facing many issues, oddly in their logistic and supply chain management. In spite of the rapid increase of demand, Louis Vuitton doesnt manage to respond appropriately to the growing demand. The question is the probability of default in the products. Thus, products must be resent to the warehouse and so on. It leads to a waste of time and money and an appropriate management of the logistics and supply chain.Louis Vuitton similarly faces different and many issues such as the lack of numbers of warehouse, the distance which separate it from the stores, the problem of inventory and so on What we are going to hash out in this report is to find out from where are these issues coming from? Does Louis Vu itton have enough flexibility and responsiveness from the supply chain management of the firm? Is the firm developing too many new products while no customers are ready to buy them?

Administrative Thought and Ethics

The Allegory of the Cave tells about Platos idea of the candor of the human situation. In the Allegory, Plato portrayed human existence as like slaves chained together in a deep, dark spelunk dimly illuminated by a fire burning round distance behind and preceding(prenominal) them.They chained and fettered in such a way that they have no way to agree what is behind them. The Analogy of the Cave tells us that the appearances of things around us and as we understands them, argon merely shadows of authenticity. The realities of these things atomic number 18 inaccessible to us.2. According to Plato, what argon the Forms? How does Platos philosophical system of the mixturestie in with the Allegory of the Cave?The Forms for Plato is a integrate theory of reality, knowledge, and value. In other words, the Forms ar concepts or ideas which are eternal rather than physical things. Forms are the incorporeal, eternal entities which constitute the ultimate realities.Reality of things lies in the world of perfect world of Forms or Ideas, and physical things are merely shadows of reality. Platos doctrine of form tie with the Allegory in the Cave in the background that both tells that the realities are intangible. What we see around us are merely shadows or imitation of the reality which are ideas or forms.What does Aristotle say about Platos doctrine of the forms and account of the good?Aristotle regarded Platos doctrine of form as old ideas. According to Aristotle, Plato separated ideas from the physical forms of things. Plato held that physical things are merely shadows of what is real Aristotle says that it is the substance that makes things real, and the essence or the substance of material things do not exist separately form those things.Aristotle says that for any unmatchable to be good, he must first be able to manage his own family well. That is, goodness is reflected by how individual play his or her role in the family. However, the highest good accordin g to Aristotle can be harbour if we chose to desire a particular objective and is not complicated by desires of everything merely to satisfy our cravings (Aristotle, p. 1)According to Aristotle, what are the virtues of thought? Which of these do we subroutine in making decisions about politics and ethics?The virtues of thoughts according to Aristotle are reason and choice or desire. Aristotle explained that if is reasoning are true and desires are right, it results to an intellect that is true and practical. Of these two, we use choice or desires most in making decisions about politics and ethics because choice or desires directs efforts towards the good actions. In other words, those who have these virtues are hands who are capable to make a choice and whose reasoning are true.What is the main point that James Scott is trying to get crossways in his book, Seeing Like a State?The main point that James Scott is trying to get across in his book is that the state as most powerful i nstitution is the great architect of modernization of the society as well as its deterioration by designing a social conduct that would not be in conflict with progress.It features an authoritarian state which placed a single formulation authority rather multiple source of invention and change in place plasticity and impropriety of existing life, was a fixed social order in which positions were designated (Scott, p. 93). Scott emphasized that high modernism emphasis does not all brings blessings but it also greatly brings disgrace and destruction.Briefly compare and contrast the hobby sets of opposing concepts Monism vs PluralismIn a nut shell, Pluralism stands for the distributive form of be while the monism for the collective form. Monism held that there is one right way of resolving value conflicts-either by appeal to some supreme value, or to some authoritative ordering value. Pluralism on the other hand refers to the subset of public values such as liberty, justice, equa lity, and community.freethinking vs. Anti-rationalismRationalism is concern about the good of the society whether religious or not. It seeks to make morality the sole agendum of life and it declares that must be guided by reason and regulated by science. Aside from being the opposite, Anti-rationalism believes that rational belief alone cannot produce either exciting or justifying reasons. This view held that moral fair play cannot be derived an objective judg manpowert of right and wrong.Purposive State vs. Civil AssociationPurposive state according to Michael Spicer is a policy-making association in which individuals recognize themselves as united or bound together for the joint interest of some coherent set of sustentative ends while civil association (p. 15).Spicer explained that purposive state is a intend social order that is a method of establishing order that consist in limiting freedom of things and men to stay or move about at their pleasure, by assigning to each a p roper(postnominal) position in the prearranged plan (Spicer, p. 15).Civil association on the other hand is one in which men and women see themselves as essentially free to pursue their own particular interests and values. Civil associations according to Spicer understands themselves as bound together by their recognition of their acknowledgment of certain rules of conduct (Spicer, p. 21).Work CitedAristotle (Trans. Ross, W.D.) Nicomachean Ethics Book I (Happiness)Scott, J.C. Seeing Like a State How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed ground forces Yale University PressSpicer, M. Public Administration and the State A Postmodern Perspective USA The University of Alabama

Jesse Owens: The Silent Movement

When America typic ally thinks ab step to the fore pitch-dark athletes, they think of the smashing singles like Michael Jordan, Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson, and otherwises in that category. One athlete that is all over looked is the majuscule Jesse Owens. It might be that he did not participate in a popular sport like basketball, football or baseball, but he was an exceptionally fast on the tether and overcame racial adversity. Jesse Owens impacted athletic gentleman in a positive way through with(predicate) protrude his life. From his beat at Ohio country to the prodigiouss the very next year, he was a positive pl make it model and a humble hu humankind being when he won.Jesse Owens came from small townspeopleship folks and that made him who he was during his lifetime in having a good set of core values. With the back up of role models end-to-end Jesse Owenss life, he showed restraint in not acting out against the racial prejudice, while gloss over dominating the trail and battleground piece in the 1930s. The childishness of Jesse Owens made him to be the man he was during his college public life due(p) to how little Jesse had. Owens was born on September 12, 1913 of Henry and Emma Owens in the little town of Oakville, aluminium.Little did they know that their newborn baby would become one of the greatest track and study athletes to walk the face of the earth. Owens was a sick child and suffered from chronic bronchial congestion because his family was poor and could not properly feed constantlyyone in the family, and they had a lack of heat in the winter. Aside from all the corporeal problems Owens faced, the racial prejudice that Jesse was born into took a mental toll on him. totally of the poverty and devastation that Owens saw made him appreciate and become sensitive to adult success and how important that would become in his life.Later in life Owens would always show a smile when he won and agreed with what the intelligence servicepapers verbalise about him. Owens once verbalize to an interviewer, I try awfully hard for people to like me, This shows that his childhood experiences positively reinforced his view on success and what it represents to him in life. His early years in Alabama laid the lay outation for his success later in life. Young male adolescences be susceptible to a role model or mentor in their life that will immensely impact them on who they grow up to be.Years later Owens moved on to Fairmount Junior laid-backschool naturalize where it is argued that his track career started and this is where Owens met Charles Riley. Riley was the gym teacher at Owenss school and Jesse looked up to Riley as a father figure. hatful would say things about Riley being white and learning a black teen developr but uncomplete Owens nor Riley saw race, they only saw each other as a team up on the track. They began to arouse track practice every morning before school for an hour and by the eighth company Jesse was participating in junior extravagantly track meets.At graduation exercise Owenss running form was constrained and he had very bad facial expressions due to lack of proper training. Riley civiliseed him to be more unsound and that determination came from the inside of oneself and not from the public somewhat him. This was a major turning point in the track and field career of Owens. Owens learned not to see pretense at an early age and Charles Riley was the main contributor to that and this shaped Owens into the man that he was. Owens was briefly turning into a young man and he was making vast improvements in his speed.Riley timed Owens in the 100 yard dash and he clocked Owens in eleven seconds flat. He did not believe what the watch was telling him so he went and found another watch and clocked Owens at the same time. This proved the fact that Riley had found a very enable athlete that everyone was searching for and he is teaching him to become a man wit h values that will avail him in the rest of his life. The frontmost records that Owens set were in 1928 when he limited half-dozen feet in the gamy jump and twenty two and eleven inches in the persistent jump.Riley then began to tell Owens that he needed to withhold training for the next quadruplet years. That was Rileys motto, Train for four years from next Friday. Owens did just this and started perfecting his proficiency and bettering his consistency during races. The smooth, fluid form of running that is a trademark of Jesse Owens came directly from the training of Charles Riley. While Owens was progressing through his running, he was faced with racial judgment by having a white coach again. People would answer judgments on how a white man could never make something out of a black man.Owens and his coach never talked about racial issues because they did not see race, they only saw a partnership on the track. Jesse once said about Riley, He trained me to become a man as salubrious as an athleteCoach Riley taught me to behave. His influence on me and many other boys kept us out of trouble. Without his guidance, we could very easily have become wards of the state. Charles Riley was a father figure to Owens and all that Riley taught Owens directly influenced Owenss future in track and field in a constructive way. After Jesses first intercollegiate competition, he sent the watch he won to Charles Riley.This proves that Jesse did not see race color in his coach and mentor and that Owens has grown into a man that does not bequeath how he got to where he was in his success. Jesse Owenss success kept on the upward sloping curve once he entered at East Tech High School. Charles Riley became an assistant coach at East Tech High School where Jesse Owens attended. The media described Owens as one-man team, a marvel, the outstanding individual track man in northeastern Ohio. In the summer coming out of his sophomore year, Owens over estimated his abilities when he tried out for the linked States Olympic team.Owens did not make it past the Midwestern preliminaries in Evanston and he then began to render about the four black athletes that did make it to the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles. Eddie Tolan, Ralph Metcalfe, Edward Gordon, and Cornelius Johnson were the four black athletes that would pave the way to a new era for the black athlete. These four would go on to win tercet funds medals, one silver medal and bronze medal. This would fuel Owens to achieve what these four athletes just did in front of a cosmea stage. After the 1932 Olympics several European athletes held track meet in Cleveland for local talent and Olympians.This track event proved to be a boost of confidence for the young and upcoming Jesse Owens as he took first in the 100- heartbeat and 200-meter races and placed second in the coherent jump to the Olympic fortunate medallist Edward Gordon. This meet help oneselfed Jesse in more ways than one. In Owenss senior track season he never suffered a loss and he also set the long jump record of high school boys at 24 feet 3 and ? inches. The attention was always on Owens at track meets no matter what event he was in and took the spotlight from other racers. This was new to the world because of Owenss scrape color.The world had never paid this much attention to a black athlete. To finish off his high school career at the national Interscholastic Championship meet, Owens won the long jump, set a new world record of 20. 7 seconds in the 220 yard dash, and tied the world record in the 100 yard dash with a time of 9. 4 seconds. East Tech High School won the meet with a total point count of fifty four and Jesse was responsible for 30 of those points. After all of Jesse Owenss success throughout his astonishing high school career, he had a dilemma on what his next step in life would be and who would lead him on the counterbalance trend.During this time Ohio State was known for black prejudice and r acial policies. This decision to attend Ohio State was debated by the press on a daily basis. Headlines read, He will be an asset to any school, so why help advertise an institution that majors in prejudice. Owens was not fazed by these editorials and straind on to attend Ohio State University and become the Buckeye Bullet. Charles Riley still played an important role in Jesses life and took Jesse to two track meets in Canada where Owens took first in the 100 meter dash.Jesse had not lost any pace over the summer and had shown that he will only continue to get better throughout his college career. Despite all of the success by being trained by Charles Riley, Owenss college track coach, Larry Synder, was not happy with the form at which Owens ran. Synder began tweaking all of Jesses movements while he ran. All of this change would not hurt Owens in the long run and Jesse would see the benefits soon in his college track career. After all of the years with Charles Riley, Owens has fou nd another mentor to help him on his path to being man.Synder would prove to be a great successor to Riley in Owenss life. Owenss college experiences concerning racial injustices would help Owens in the future when he is faced with racial problems. Back in the 1930s the united States still faced racial injustices in parts of the country and even at Ohio State this was no different. Due to the decline in the economy in 1929, Ohio State had to cut down on mental faculty on lack of funds. This made the teacher to student ratio too large to accommodate Owenss needs in the classroom and this led to Jesse not receiving good grades.Also on that point was a shortage of dormitories for students. The light students were assigned to the dorms Owens had to room a half mile away from campus in an apartment with three other black athletes. This is some of the issues that Jesse had to overcome in order for him become successful. Another issue that Owens had to face was that he was not able to compete in some of the meets his freshman year due to academics and an ankle injury. At a dual meet Owens set a new Ohio State record at the long Jump and in the 120 yard sprint. Larry Synder described Owens as a golden future for Ohio States track future.At the Big Ten Freshman meet in Columbus, Owens won all three events that he entered. He set new records in the 100-yard dash at 9. 6 seconds, 220-yard sprint in 21 seconds flat and a long jump distance of 24 feet and 10 inches. This success move on to his sophomore year. In Owenss first Big Ten varsity meet he won three out of his four events. This was a tremendous accomplishment for the young man and a rung on his ladder to success. Anyone concerned in the track and field world would never forget the day of May 25, 1935 in Ann Arbor, Michigan and neither would Jesse Owens.On this spectacular day Owens broke three world records and tied another within the time of an hour. He broke the world records in the 220-yard sprint, 220-yar d low hurdle, long jump and tied the world record in the 100-yard dash. The next day in a Cleveland news paper it read, the 12,000 spectators were alternately stunned into silence and then moved to tremendous salvos of applause when the Buckeye ace staged his almost unbelievable show. Despite all of the racial troubles during those times, Jesses old, white track coach Charles sat in the stand and cried while Owens performed that day.This shows that people saw past color and just admire the person on the inside. Despite all of Owenss success, his toughest times in life were just or so the corner. Jesse Owens has always held his percentage point when ever questioned about his views on racial discrimination almost the world, but when the 1936 Berlin Olympics came around Owens was in no position not to say anything and closingly spoke out. This is the only time that Owens ever verbally spoke against racial problems. In a short radio interview in November Jesse said, if there is disc rimination against minorities in Germany then we must withdraw from the Olympics. After all of the years of not language out, Owens finally spoke what he believed needed to be said. Once Larry Synder heard about this he potently encouraged Owens to refrain from taking a side on the matter because Owens was on top of the world right now in the track and field world. The black press really dissected what Synder said to Owens and all the controversy that it brought upon Owens. The black press was then confronted by Synder and why they did not cover the fib about the Sugar Bowl Meet in New Orleans.Jesse Owens and other black athletes were not invited to the lolly bowl, but yet no one was suggesting that those games be cancelled like the Berlin games. Synder commented on the issue, Why should we fight back Germany for doing something that we do right here at home? This comment by Synder really opened the look of the American people on the issue of discrimination in athletics. Duri ng the indoor track season Owens and his black teammates were denied admittance to restaurants. This is the real life discrimination that Owens finally faced.During all of these challenging times for Owens, he held his head high and tried to be the best man that he could he could be. With all of these racial distractions around Owens, he still had a job and that was to continue to be as fast as he could to win the Olympics in Berlin. Despite the slow start in Owenss junior season at Ohio State in the indoor portion, he took off in the spring due to his hard maneuver and determination. During the season Owens ran in five consecutive meets and broke world, conference or local records in all of them. It seemed as if Owens was unstoppable and no one would be able to compete on the level that he was on.Ten black athletes made the Olympic team for track and field and would later be called the Black Auxiliaries. All of these black competitors would prove to be superior over their competit ion at Berlin. With all of the excitement towards the Olympics and what it holds, it was still during the great depression and funding for the Olympics was not on top of the list. Most of the spending was raised by colleges and similar organizations and even exhibition events were held in Europe to ensure that the United States track and field team would be in Berlin to compete with the worlds best.According to Owens, while on the boat ride over to Europe, senior black athletes had meeting saying that they were going to the Olympics to run and jump, not to debate politics. It did not help that during the opening ceremonies everyone in the stands rose and gave the Heil Hitler salute and the Nazi symbol dominated the scene as did German pride. This would not faze Owens and he kept concentrated on his goal of winning multiple gold medals. Owens would show his displeasure with the Hitlers views of Aryan race superiority by winning four gold medals.Jesse Owens had become an amazing man i n his talents on the track and the way he presents himself off the track as well in not acting out to the race problems at college. These traits would be seen throughout the Olympics. To prepare for the Olympics, Herr Hitler made the grounds as beautiful as it was possible. He spent great amounts of silver to upgrade the image of Germany during the time the games were held. The political controversy started on the first day of the games with Hitler shaking hand with two German gold medalists and the Finish team that finished first, second, and third.But When Owenss teammate Cornelius Johnson won the high jump Hitler was nowhere to be found. Did Herr Hitler leave because Johnson just proved his Nordic supremacy and Aryan nobility theory wrong? Many feel this is the case, but according to officials Herr Hitler was scheduled to leave at the time he did. When Cornelius saw that Herr Hitler was leaving he just smiled and grinned as the first day of the track and field came to a close. The feature event for the track and field competition was hands down the 100-meter and Owens was in no mood to disappoint the crowd.In the semi-finals for the 100-meter Owens broke the world record with a time of 10. 2 seconds but was soon dismissed due to a back wind. To put a nail in the coffin for Herr Hitlers Aryan views, two African Americans took first and second in the 100-meter sprint. It was Owens who won first and Metcalfe who took second. This would be the first of four gold medals for the young Jesse Owens. The day after is now known as Black Tuesday due the qualify heats that Owens and two other African American teammates dominated. Owens usually excelled at the long jump, but he cut it very close in his notch.He scratched his first two attempts to qualify for the finals. On his final qualifying attempt he soared to an astonishing twenty six feet. It was the first time that anyone had ever jumped twenty six feet. Owens was used to breaking records and just looked to i mprove on his next jumps. On Owenss last and final jump he cleared an unheard of distance of twenty-six feet and five inches. This broke both the Olympic and World records. An Olympic record had been broken twice in one day by an African American and Hitler could not do anything to stop it.The World is finally seeing what African American athletes are capable of. Jesse easily won his third Gold medal in the 200-meter sprint with a world record time of 20. 7 seconds. He won the crowd over with his third medal, but he would never win over Herr Hitler. The fourth and final Medal for Owens would come on the 400-meter relay team. unremarkably Owens did not this event, but due to an injury on the team Jesse was nominated by his teammates to run and that is incisively what Jesse did. The American team Soared to victory over the other competitors.The Black Auxiliaries were running away with most of the medals for the United States track and field team with six out of ten medals. This Olym pics would go down in invoice for political reasons concerning the Aryan race and for the records Owens broke. Owens had overcome much adversary in his life and the Olympics were what he strived for his unharmed life. Jesse Owens is one of Americas greatest athletes and will always be remembered for his triumphs at the 1936 Berlin Olympics winning four Gold Medals.Owens did not have the easiest road to his success because of political, legal and health problems, but he fought through them with prosperity. His various role models in life including Charles Riley, Ralf Metcalfe and Larry Snyder helped Owens overcome the racial injustices of the time and molded Owens in to the great runner he was. Owens later in life died in March of 1980 due to lung Cancer. From the small town in Alabama, to the great Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany, Jesse Owens was an amazing athlete and just as amazing individual.

Introduction to Personality Paper Essay

This paper will dissertate and explain the find emerges that contribute to genius breeding. The quest paragraphs will include information that examines hypothetical approach that is use to study genius tuition. This paper will also analyze the many another(prenominal) variant types of surroundingsal and biological factors that happen a case in mortalality development. But first we must know what temper is. As many theorist have tried so hard to define over the age there still is no one answer that everyone can go on. So what exactly is constitution? Although no single definition is acceptable to all character theorists, we can say that ad hominemity is a recitation of relatively permanent traits and unique(p) characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a souls behavior.Traits contribute to individual differences in behavior, consistency of behavior over time, and stability of behavior across situations. Traits may be unique, common to some group, or sh atomic number 18d by the entire species, but their pattern is different for each individual. Thus each person, though like others in some ways, has a unique personality. Characteristics be unique qualities of an individual that include such attributes as temperament, physique, and intelligence (Feist, J., & Feist, G. J.2009). So basically personality consists of set of characteristics that manifest into certain behaviors that a person may ordinarily display.Factors that Influence PersonalityThe following paragraphs will include information on the wide variety of environmental and biological influences that contribute to the development of a persons unique personality. Some argue that heredity plays a significant role in how personality types are developed. Some say that perception is the main influence on personality development. The role of perception and cognitive development plays a significant role in how a unseasoned child views themselves in the world. Some chil dren that come from broken homes see the world in a different light because their home life is unstable in some way making them feel perilous more(prenominal) or less themselves and the populate around them. For example, If an impressionable child is constantly told they are stupid or abominable then it may become a self fulfilling prophecy if they take on that type of interdict thinking thus shaping their pessimistic characteristics.That is why parenting is such an important and critical role to play and in order to raise healthy and well rounded children a parent must demand to be strict yet supportive and loving. Socializing is another important part of child facts of life as well. Even though parenting practices all over the world vary in so many ways, the ways in which girls and boys are socialized are always different to some extent. For example, boys are pronto introduced to their responsibilities and roles that they will play as a young man and these learned behavio rs will carry on into adulthood. However, regardless of what a child is taught by their parents, in some cases it does not matter what they were taught certain events, experiences, and environmental factors can shape and alter personality development.The Theoretical ApproachIn order to determine the theoretical approach we must first recognize what makes a good theory. When analyzing personality there are many factors to take into consideration. One of the main two theories circle around personality development theories is the well cognise debate of nature versus nurture. Some theorists argue that nurturing plays a more significant role in personality development than the nature of a person based on heredity and other biological predispositions. Sigmund Freud is a popular name in psychoanalytic theories because he believed that sex and aggression were the basic motivational forces for forgiving behavior. Freudian theories emphasized how our subconscious desires are contributors to our personality through our egos. All theorist can agree on one thing personality development is a very complex process that is influence by many external and internal factors. Alfred Adler had a significant influence on many theorists that came afterward him with his theories that made a great deal of sense.One of the tenants for the first theory is that the main source of motivation stems from the need to achieve success and even superiority (Adler, 1964). Many people can agree with this because that is what gets them out of bed in the morning even though they are still tired. The second theory was that people perceptions shaped how they viewed the world and themselves. I find this one very interesting as people are defined as normal or acceptable based societal norms or standards. Often teenagers kind the way they act when they are around their peers and sometimes these changes are permanent. One perspectives and perceptions of people, places and things contribute to how the y feel about the world and how they should conduct themselves in it. Social motives of acceptance also feed this theory as well.pipe organ dialect is another one of Alders terminologies used when describing body language. For example the elderly man with shaking men struggling to open a jar may express to someone watching to step in and help him faster than words can say. Adler recognized how the individual personality operates in ways that are consistent with their motives. Observational learning is a critical aspect to learning and teaching and that does contribute to personal growth and understanding.Adler made it clear that as soon as we recognize that the conscious mind is well linked to the unconscious mind. Adler states that the conscious life becomes unconscious as soon as we fail to understand it. Environmental influences provided by a childs parents helps to contribute to their social interests which directly influence a childs early(a) socialization skills. Infancy is an intricate process of social development primarily developed through the relationship between the relationships with the mother or another mother like caretaker who possess some level of social interest in the infants well being. The seeds of social desires are planted during babyhood (Adler, 1964).ConclusionThere is no single definition of personality however, all theorist agree that early childhood development contributes to the type of personality that a person develops. Many factors like heredity and environment contribute to ones individual growth and shape their perception as they mature. Overall personality can be identified through behavior patterns and characteristics that are linked to those behaviors. Individual perceptions of what is right and wrong contribute to the development of morale and values that affect personality. Many factors make up the full picture of what is a persons true personality but overall it depends on perceptions and motives those two factors pro duce behaviors that become more and more consistent as desires are fulfilled in the lifelong pursuit of happiness.ReferencesTheories of personality (Adler, 1964). Retrieved from https//portal.phoenix.edu/ schoolroom/coursematerials/psy_405/20130108/OSIRIS43747563 Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). New York, NY McGraw Hill. Retrieved from https//portal.phoenix.edu/classroom/coursematerials/psy_405/20130108/OSIRIS43747563

Ece Developmentally Appropriate Practice

Appropriate Practice When trying to come up with my program line philosophy, I quickly realized that one size fits all told teaching is non for me. I needed to combination many methods to make my style fit the many personalities and learning styles of my students. With all of the learning styles that students exhibit I do not see how a teacher could simply teach with one philosophy all of the time. If a teacher chooses to lecture all the time, how will the kinesthesia and visual learners, who make up the biggest dowery of the population, understand the material?Due to the low self-esteem of many of the children In todays society I swear that teachers need to be extremely cautious when cringingly a students work. If a student does a poor chew over on a paper or assignment I rely that the teacher should use curative and help the child try to improve their score rather than telling them how poorly they did. Likewise, I believe that if a student does well they should receive pra ise for what they accomplished. The use of a variety of teaching methods is overly crucial to the classroom.A lot of children become bored with the same routine day after day. In tramp to keep their attention and to keep them interested in the subject matter teachers need to use contrastive methods of teaching such as field trips, debates, and cooperative learning activities. Of the five major philosophies (Perennials, Essentialist, Progressivism, Existentialism and Reconstructions) I relate most to the Existentialism Philosophy. In my opinion this is the most important approach in teaching students in todays society.I believe that students understanding and appreciation of themselves takes precedence over any subject that can be taught in school. No matter how intellectual a student may prove to be, without assurance and vox populi in themselves they will not accomplish much in life. Every child is different and has erratic ways of learning and exceed in some subject atomic n umber 18as to a greater extent than others. A student skill not do well In mathematics but may be an excellent artist. This does not mean that they are not as Important as other students Just that they excel more In one area than In another.I feel that education Is not only based on the basics (math, science, reading, and writing), but built on them. To me, creative expression revolves around the basics hat are taught and also around the areas In life that are unseen, or thought. Creamery opens a persons mind, to not Just point on what has been taught to us, which Is Information stored In the left side of the brain, but also to utilize our own Ideas and humor to express ourselves, which utilizes the right side of the brain.By doing creative things that use the imagination, we strengthen both parts of the brain. As children we viands the creative part of the brain, all is growing at once, once formal education is introduced, that vision is change to the point that it becomes los t and often never recovered. A classroom that offers this type of guidance and the freedom to a pressure-tree environment that allows tort creativity is what I from my class. Sire Another very important factor in a balanced curriculum is conveying emotions because it is an essential form of communication. According to the text (TAP chapter 1 rowlock 20) children work at their own tempo, with their own learning style/ strategies and while learning, TAP engages both randy and intellectual stimuli. The nice thing about the whole process of learning with this philosophy is that there is no pressure to where it is uncomfortable or not enjoyable. Like I said, each student determines his/her own pace and direction of learning.Without pressure, I feel the students would want to come and learn and to be with fellow students who have general interests and want to learn together, plus get to do what they enjoy doing anyway. Children learn so much divulge when their affective filter is dow n. The role of the teacher is to expose the students to the materials and subjects that are available, make them aware of their surroundings, help each one individually through the process, and help them create in an open, free, and stimulating environment.